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Kali turgida : ウィキペディア英語版
Kali turgida

''Kali turgida''〔〔 (synonym ''Salsola kali'' subsp. ''kali''), commonly known as prickly saltwort or prickly glasswort, is an annual plant that grows in salty sandy coastal soils.〔
Its distributional range is in Europe along the shores of Baltic Sea, North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.〔 In the Mediterranean and at dry inland places it is replaced by ''Kali tragus'' (syn. ''Salsola tragus'' or ''Salsola kali'' subsp. ''tragus''), which is less tolerant to salty soils, and has spread from Eurasia to other continents.〔 ''Kali turgida'' does not seem to occur as an introduced species in America.〔
== Systematics ==
The species was first described in 1753 as ''Salsola kali'' by Carl Linnaeus in ''Species Plantarum''. Until 2007, it belonged to genus Salsola (''sensu lato''), but after molecular genetical research, this genus was split, and the species was placed into genus ''Kali'' Mill. (Syn.: ''Salsola'' sect. ''Kali'' Dum.).〔 In genus ''Kali'', the valid name is ''Kali turgida'' (Dumort.) Guterm. (Basionym: ''Salsola turgida'' Dumort., Fl. Belgica 23, 1827). The name ''Kali soda'' Moench used by Akhani et al. (2007) is invalid because of the older name ''Kali soda'' Scop. (a synonym of ''Salsola soda'').〔
''Kali turgida'' belongs to tribe Salsoleae s. str.〔 ''Kali turgida'', ''Kali tragus'', and other closely related species form a species complex (''Kali tragus''-aggregate or formerly ''Salsola kali''-aggregate).〔 Some authors treat these species only on subspecies level. Then ''Kali tragus'' would be the valid name for the whole species complex, and ''Kali turgida'' would be a subspecies of it.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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